How to Deal with Tetanus

Tetanus is caused by a bacteria that lives in the soil and finds its way into wounds. It attacks the nervous system, causing spasms that are incurable after a few days' exposure. It affects horses and people. It is preventable and curable if you catch it in time.

Instructions

Difficulty: Moderately Easy

Things You’ll Need:

• Penicillin
• Tetanus vaccination
• Tetanus toxoid
• Iodine solution

1. If you see a wound on your horse, first see if it broke the skin. If it did and horse has not been vaccinated against tetanus in the last three years, consider treating the wound as a potential source of tetanus.
2. Inject tetanus antibody (this is antibody to tetanus that inactivates it) along with penicillin (an antibiotic that kills the bacteria). Wash the wound well with iodine solution using the pressure of a normal garden hose. Solution should be like strong tea in color. Vaccinate for tetanus as well.
3. Continue washing wound, but iodine solution should be strength of weak tea. Do this for next few days. Continue daily penicillin injections for five days.

Tips & Warnings

• Don't be too paranoid about tetanus as horses can develop a natural immunity to it. They should be vaccinated at least ONCE in their life, but ideally every two to three years.
• Tetanus can be deadly if not treated within two days of exposure to the bacteria.