How To

How to Understand The Stock Market Crash of 1929

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By martygit
User-Submitted Article
(2 Ratings)
The chart that shows economic disaster
The chart that shows economic disaster

The Stock Market Crash of 1929 was the most disastrous single economic event in American history. It didn't cause The Great Depression, but it played a role in its development. Several factors contributed to the crash.

Difficulty: Moderate
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • Knowledge of American life in the 1920s
  1. Step 1

    Understand that Americans in the 1920s were carefree and overconfident. The post-war United States and its economy appeared to be invincible.

  2. Step 2

    Study the effects of speculation. The number of stock market investors grew dramatically in the late 1920s. They bought stocks and sold stocks at a record pace. Investors often believed they knew when a stock would peak, which led to record buying and selling.

  3. Step 3

    Learn about loaning practices of banks from that era. Banks often loaned two-thirds of a stock's value to investors. By August 1929, $8.5 billion had been loaned, which was more than all the money in circulation in the United States at the time.

  4. Step 4
    Many who were weallthy became bankrupt on Oct. 29, 1929.
    Many who were weallthy became bankrupt on Oct. 29, 1929.

    Read about the panic in October 1929. The stock market began tumbling in September, but the initial crash occurred on Oct. 24. Widespread panic took over on Black Tuesday, Oct. 29. Investors lost millions as they simply couldn't sell their stocks.

  5. Step 5

    Realize that The Stock Market crash was not a one-day event. It lasted into the following year, at which time the general economic malaise took hold and led to The Great Depression.

Tips & Warnings
  • Learn more about the individuals, including celebrities such as Groucho Marx, who were devastated by the Stock Market Crash of 1929. It makes for fascinating reading.
  • Those who don't learn from history are condemned to repeat it. Stock market investors must understand what caused the Crash of 1929 and other dangerous drops in the market over the years to prevent it from happening again.

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