Difficulty: Moderately Easy
Things You’ll Need:
- Ice
- Pressure bandages
- Ibuprofen
Step1
Treat bruises immediately with ice, and elevate the area above the heart. Don't move the area for a day or two if it's a large bruise. Anti-inflammatories, such as Ibuprofen, can alleviate the pain. If the bruise is severe or covers large areas or causes extreme swelling, contact your care provider.
Step2
Ice over sprains and strains immediately. Continue for 48 hours to reduce the swelling and pain. Consider wrapping sprains and strains with pressure bandages to keep swelling down, but don't wrap the sprains and strains so much that the circulation is cut off.
Step3
Never move someone after a fall. The victim may have suffered a neck or spinal injury and moving them may make it worse. Call paramedics if the person is unconscious, has an obviously broken limb or cannot move.