How to Survive a Snowstorm While Stranded

You can survive being stranded in a snowstorm if you are prepared before the snow starts falling. Whether you are winter hiking or simply commuting to work, anticipating emergencies and stocking up on resources can save your life.

Instructions

1. Plan ahead. Understand that while life usually goes according to plan, there's always room for the unexpected. If you take time to think through possible emergency scenarios, you can then equip yourself accordingly.

2. Make a car emergency kit for the trunk. Pack a crank radio, a crank flashlight and at least a gallon of bottled water. Include easy to store food, such as energy bars, trail mix, peanut butter and crackers. Avoid chocolate, high sodium foods or any items that will increase your thirst. Pack a compact sleeping bag, a blanket, a shovel, tire chains and boots. Don't forget your first aid kit, a map, fire-starting supplies, flares, a tow rope and a bright-colored flag or handkerchief.

3. Watch the weather report. If you will be winter hiking, the weather can change precipitously fast. Dress appropriately, and carry in a backpack any gear you will need to shelter while the snowstorm passes. Wear layers so you can add or remove clothing as needed to ensure that you stay warm and dry.

4. Keep your cell phone or satellite phone fully charged. Notify someone of your situation. If you can't get a decent signal, try calling 911.

5. Tell someone where you are going, and don't deviate from your planned route. This applies whether you are driving or hiking.

6. Stay put. If you're hiking, take shelter in a nearby building, build a snow cave or take cover under trees.

7. If you're driving, pull over and stay with your car. Maintain at least a half tank of gas, and make sure your windshield washer fluid and oil are topped off. If you get stranded, you will need to run your engine to stay warm, and you'll need every drop of gas you can get. Run your car for about 10 minutes each hour. Turn off the lights and radio when the car is not running to avoid running the battery down. If you have a crank radio, listen to it for weather updates.

8. If you have to leave your car for any reason, tie one end of the tow rope to the car, and tie the other end to your waist to ensure you can find your way back safely. If you are stuck once the snowstorm has passed, raise the hood of your car to signal an emergency. You can also post a flag or tie the handkerchief to the antenna to signal you need help.

9. Ration your supplies. Eat small snacks every hour or so to give your body an energy source with which to generate heat. Drink about 4 ounces (half cup) of water every hour or so to prevent dehydration

Tips & Warnings

• As tempting as it may be, do not eat snow. Eating snow can actually deplete your body of energy, lowering its core temperature. Instead, allow the snow to melt, and then drink it.

• Avoid overexerting yourself. You may sweat, which can create a body chill that may prove fatal.