How To

How to Drive a Hybrid Car for Maximum Efficiency

Contributor
By eHow Contributing Writer
(8 Ratings)

Many key elements in achieving maximum fuel efficiency as you drive a hybrid car are the same as for other vehicles. Other issues, such as the effects of stop-and-go urban driving, are dramatically different in a hybrid. For instance, the Toyota Prius EPA ratings are higher for city driving than for highway driving, as the Prius uses no fuel when it stops and the engine idles.

Difficulty: Moderately Easy
Instructions
  1. Step 1

    Avoid aggressive driving, speeding and pedal-to-the-metal acceleration. Gradual acceleration and deceleration is important for hybrid fuel efficiency, just as it is in other cars.

  2. Step 2

    Use your air-conditioning sparingly to increase fuel efficiency. Laboratory tests conducted by the Idaho National Laboratory have shown that the using air conditioning has a dramatic effect on fuel economy in a hybrid car.

  3. Step 3

    Take your automobile in for regular service visits. A well-tuned hybrid engine, with relatively clean engine oil, will help you achieve maximum fuel efficiency.

  4. Step 4

    Maintain proper tire pressure. Soft tires reduce fuel economy, and tires that are too hard reduce handling and control. Maintain pressure at the level recommended by your tire manufacturer.

  5. Step 5

    Use common sense. Carrying extra weight around in your vehicle will reduce your fuel efficiency.

  6. Step 6

    Try not to drive your hybrid in extreme cold, as it reduces fuel efficiency.

  7. Step 7

    Allow ample distance between your hybrid and the car in front of you, which will allow you to maintain your vehicle's momentum and avoid unnecessary braking.

  8. Step 8

    Anticipate stoplights and other stops in the flow of traffic by coasting or decelerating, so that you don't have to come to a complete stop. Accelerating from a complete stop requires more fuel than accelerating after coasting.

  9. Step 9

    Use cruise control whenever possible. It can help you avoid the "heavy foot on the gas pedal" syndrome that can kill good mileage. A hybrid vehicle that is traveling at 75 mph will use about 10 percent more gasoline than the same vehicle will at 65 mph.

  10. Step 10

    Get a cruising pass or transponder for toll roads if you use these roads regularly. You practice fuel economy when you can avoid unnecessary stops and starts.

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