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How to Diagnose a Sinus Infection

Contributor
By eHow Contributing Writer
(2 Ratings)

Sinus infections are relatively common and easy to treat. They're marked by inflammation of the sinus cavities, increased mucous production and smelly nasal drips. Since the symptoms of a sinus infection are obvious, it's fairly easy to diagnose a sinus infection.

From Quick Guide: Trouble-Free Sinuses
Difficulty: Moderate
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • Thermometer
  • Doctor
  • Nasopharyngoscope
  • X-ray
  • Computed tomography
  1. Step 1

    Check for thick nasal discharge. This discharge will resemble snot, except that it's thicker and might have a greenish color. Discharge is often heavier in the mornings.

  2. Step 2

    Take your temperature regularly. Use a thermometer to ensure that your body's temperature stays near 98.6 degrees F. A rapidly rising fever is one of the first signs that you may have developed a sinus infection.

  3. Step 3

    Inspect your eyes. It's common for people suffering from a sinus infection to exhibit signs such as swollen eyes and tear ducts. Check to see whether the skin around your eyes has become inflamed.

  4. Step 4

    Check for any tenderness or pain in your face. Gently press on your cheekbones and the area surrounding your nose to test for a reaction. Use facial pain as a means to diagnose any swelling or inflammation that might be occurring within your sinus cavities.

  5. Step 5

    Discuss the symptoms you've observed with a doctor. By evaluating your symptoms and your medical history, a doctor will be able to diagnose a sinus infection officially. Expect to have your ears, nose and throat examined.

  6. Step 6

    Have a nasopharyngoscope inserted into your sinuses to inspect for signs of swelling or infection. A nasopharyngoscope is a slim tube containing lights and a tiny digital camera that can be inserted into your sinuses by way of your nostrils. The images it captures can be used to determine causes of sinus pain.

  7. Step 7

    Get an x-ray of your face to inspect for signs of inflammation. The images obtained in an x-ray can provide clear proof that you're suffering from a sinus infection. Before you're able to get an x-ray, though, you'll first need a doctor's orders.

  8. Step 8

    Apply for a computed tomography to be made of your head. Like an x-ray or a nasopharyngoscope, a computed tomography image can be used to diagnose a sinus infection. This can be an especially effective way to evaluate sinus conditions deep within your head.

Tips & Warnings
  • It may be somewhat challenging to diagnose a sinus infection on your own. Especially in the early stages, a sinus infection's symptoms can be similar to those of a common cold. However, a sinus infection's symptoms will persist for weeks, whereas cold symptoms usually subside after a week.

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