How to Vote in a Primary Election

Everyone is familiar with the process of casting a vote on Election Day, but few people realize that primary elections are just as important. Although the general election is where the President will ultimately be chosen, the primary election decides which candidates will even make it that far. Less than half of all registered voters turn out for primary elections despite the fact that their favored candidate my not make it to the November elections. Learning how to vote in a primary election is simple, and we'll try to make it even simpler.

Instructions

Difficulty: Easy

Things You’ll Need:

• Photo ID
• Internet access
• Television

1. Register to vote early enough to vote in your primary election. Most states require that voters register at least 30 days prior to the election, but these guidelines vary by state so consult the Federal Election Commission website, (See Resources) for more details. The FEC website also provides a voter registration application that can be used in all but three states. New Hampshire, Wyoming and North Dakota have different requirements.
2. Pay attention to the political landscape during the year leading up to the primary election. Campaigning typically begins a year before the primary election and gets more intense as the primary election and caucuses draw closer. Paying attention early on will let you know who the candidates are and allow you to monitor any changes in position as the campaign goes on.
3. Research candidates that interest you. If you're an issue voter or party voter, find the candidates that appeal most to you and research their voting history and where they stand on issues that are important to you. Remember that in order for your candidate to make it to Election Day, you have to vote for them in the primary election.
4. Watch political debates. The summer before the primary elections is usually when political debates occur. Although debates only allow 90-second answers, this can give an idea of the candidates' plans once in office. Debates also allow you to find out information about your candidate's political past, if your candidate has significantly changed views, or is being untruthful.
5. Find your polling place. Navigate to the County Clerk's website for your county or the Secretary of State website. These locations are specific to where you live and likely to offer the most updated information about polling places. When you get to the right website, you will be prompted to enter your address to find your nearest polling place.
6. Cast your vote for the candidate you want to be your party's nominee or the candidate you feel best represents your interests. Pay close attention to the ballot to make sure you've selected the right candidate.

Tips & Warnings

• You may have to register with a party affiliation in some states.
• Vote your interests, not who you think will win.