How To

How to Recognize and Manage Canine Hip Dysplasia (CHD)

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By lauriedesalvo
User-Submitted Article
(1 Ratings)
Canine Hip Dysplasia with Arthritis
Canine Hip Dysplasia with Arthritis

Symptoms of Canine Hip Dysplasia (CHD) can show up in your puppy as early as five to six months of age. This common degenerative joint disease affects many large breed dogs and some small breed dogs, causing weakness and/or lameness in the rear quarters and eventually, painful osteoarthritis. Early diagnosis can make a big difference to your dog's life in the long-run.

Difficulty: Moderate
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • Basic knowledge of symptoms
  • A trusted veterinarian

    How To Spot the Signs

  1. Step 1

    X-ray an at-risk breed puppy's hips at six months of age, if possible. This is best accomplished during a spay or neuter procedure but should be done independently if the puppy has already been altered.

  2. Step 2

    Watch your older puppy or adult dog for common Canine Hip Dysplasia symptoms. These include rear quarter lameness, especially after exercise; difficulty rising; a "bunny hop" gait particularly when running; dragging of the rear end; waddling rear limbs; painful reaction to extension of rear legs; reluctance to jump, exercise or climb stairs.

  3. Step 3

    If Canine Hip Dysplasia symptoms exist, set up an appointment for an orthopedic evaluation with your veterinarian. X-rays are necessary to confirm the diagnosis. It is therefore important that your practitioner is experienced in taking and reading the x-rays. If in doubt, ask for a referral to a board certified specialist.

  4. How To Manage Canine Hip Dysplasia

  5. Step 1

    Explore all options. Surgery may or may not be necessary and not all procedures work for every situation. You'll want to research the options yourself first. Once you understand the basics, make a list of questions and seek the advice of an experienced orthopedic specialist.

  6. Step 2

    Take preventative measures. Aside from surgical options, you can take immediate action to minimize osteoarthritis. Glucosamine supplements may slow the onset of osteoarthritis. Beyond supplements, weight management is key; the right diet and exercise regime can make a world of difference to your dog's health and quality of life.

  7. Step 3

    Thoroughly investigate your dog's post-op physical therapy needs. If you decide to proceed with a surgical intervention, talk to the surgeon beforehand about physical therapy. A successful recovery often hinges on the animal's ability to quickly rebuild muscle and limb function.

Tips & Warnings
  • It never hurts to get a second opinion on a diagnosis or treatment options.
  • Talk to other dog owners who have dealt with CHD.
  • CHD treatment will cost money. Set aside savings or if you can't afford it, talk to rescue groups about a donation.
  • This will be a challenging time for your dog; he or she may behave out of character when in pain or under stress.

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