How to Appreciate Roman Architecture

Part of the brilliance of ancient Roman architecture is that it still appears to be thoroughly modern in design. The Pantheon, fo example, wouldn't appear out of place in today's Washington, D.C. Follow these steps to gain a fuller understanding of Roman architecture.

Instructions

Difficulty: Moderately Challenging

1. Appreciate the emergence of the arch and the dome. These weight-bearing structures allowed the Romans to design large, covered buildings. Before the invention of the arch, rooms had to be tiny or the roof would collapse under its own weight. The most impressive example of the dome is the Pantheon. Built in the time of Hadrian, it remains intact today.
2. Understand the importance of the development of cement. This material allowed the construction of large structures in a short time. The Romans were the first to produce sturdy dwelling structures quickly and for a price the middle class could afford. Before this, only royalty and clergy lived in stone buildings.
3. Account for Roman advances in heating and hygiene. Homes could be hooked up to the public aqueduct system, providing clean, running water. These aqueducts were so durable some still deliver water to Rome. Buildings were built above an open space between the ground and the floor where hot air was forced in for heat.
4. Visit ancient Roman sites. There's no substitute for first-hand observation. Cities like Pompeii remain relatively intact and are invaluable for understanding design concepts of ancient Romans.
5. Read books on Roman architecture. A good one is "Not Built in a Day: Exploring the Architecture of Rome," by George H. Sullivan.