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Step 1
Decide on the length of your axe. Long ice axes, 60 centimeters or more, can be difficult to carry and not well balanced or precise when you swing them. Axes that are 50 or 55 centimeters do not have these limitations.
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Step 2
Choose an axe with a leash attached. Ice axes that have leashes allow you to keep the axe even when you drop it while climbing. Even a loop will function as well. A leash can also help you when you're climbing to take weight off your hands.
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Step 3
Check the rating of the axe. "B" or basic ice axes are good for walking on hills. You can also use the handle to do belays. "T" or technical ice axes are for mountaineering. They are stronger than "B" ice axes, and can withstand being driven into cracks in mountains.
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Step 4
Test each axe before buying it. Feel how it fits your hand and how the ice axe is weighted. Make sure the pick of the axe is facing backwards when you hold it.
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Step 5
Take a winter skills class before going mountaineering to learn how to use your axe properly. You can find these classes by looking in the phone directory book or online.
