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Step 1
Know what is expected of you. This begins the very first day of class. Each professor hands out a syllabus that outlines everything that you need to know about the class. It includes a schedule, which will contain the date of the final exam. The syllabus also has a goals section in which the professor gives you a general idea of what you will need to know for finals.
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Step 2
Take notes. This doesn't mean simply writing down everything that comes out of the professor's mouth. Jot down items that are of importance. Especially take notes on items that the professor specifically says will be on the exam.
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Step 3
Review the notes daily. Take some time every day to go over your class notes outside of your homework time--even if it is only ten or fifteen minutes. This will help to familiarize you with the material and reduce the need for cramming before the test.
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Step 4
Do your homework. This includes reading the book.
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Step 5
Ask questions in class. Make sure that you are comfortable with all of the information. If there is a question, ask the professor either in class or outside of it. You may also influence the final in the process, by giving feedback or exposing a point of confusion for everyone. The professor will either explain better or revamp the test.
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Step 6
Make every test during the semester a practice test. Professors give at least one test every semester. Use it as a practice run. Focus on the incorrectly answered questions. They are your weak points, so study them to strengthen your knowledge on the subject.
