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Step 1
If you're camping outdoors with your canoe, and you have your gear in the boat, you'll need to empty the canoe before you portage. Don't expect to carry everything in one trip, either.
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Step 2
Scout ahead a bit to see where you're going, if possible, and where you can put the canoe back in. You'll want to follow the water as much as possible when your portage.
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Step 3
If your canoe has straps for the paddles, make sure those are securely fastened before you attempt portage. Otherwise you'll have to carry them in a separate trip.
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Step 4
If you're traveling alone, you're going to portage by standing under the middle of your canoe. If you can just lift it into that position, then start by standing next to the middle of your canoe. Put one hand on the far side, one hand on the side closest to you. Lift safely and smartly by using your knees and the weight of your body, not your back, to get the canoe over your head. Your canoe will now be upside-down over your head.
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Step 5
If you're traveling alone and can't simply lift your canoe, turn it over on the ground. Lift up one end and walk underneath it, lifting it as you go, until you're about in the middle. Your canoe should have a balance point generally in the middle once you get it over your head, making it easier to carry.
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Step 6
If you're traveling with a companion, each of you stands at one end. Be sure you're facing in the same direction. Then lift the canoe over your head. Walk, carefully, to your destination, carrying your boat above you. Reverse the steps to get your canoe back in the water after your portage.
