How to Identify and Manage Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP)

Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP) isn't a common disorder, but it can be problematic if it goes undetected. Most simply put, ITP is a blood disorder. It is thought that a person with ITP has an overactive immune system, brought on by a past illness, which attacks its own platelets and results in blood clotting complications. There are several things you can do to identify and manage it, but ultimately only a visit with a physician can verify it.

Instructions

Difficulty: Moderately Easy

Things You’ll Need:

• Medical history
• Well-lit room

1. Look at your medical history. A significant infection in your past, even as far back as your childhood, could mark the beginning of an over reactive immune system and the onset of ITP.
2. Find a well-lit room and look for unexplained large bruising (hematomas) or small purple bruises along the surface of the skin. Those with ITP may also notice small red or darker colored spots, generally along the upper thighs that aren't affected by lotions or creams.
3. Note any time in the past where there has been an issue with blood clotting. Examples include a small cut that takes longer to clot, heavy menstrual bleeding, bleeding gums and/or frequent nose bleeds. It is important to note that a small number of people with ITP will not have any physical symptoms.
4. If symptoms do exist, a quick blood test can reveal a low platelet count. Most cases of ITP are acute (short term), but there are some with chronic cases who will need medical intervention. Treatments vary, but most include prescription steroids or a splenectomy (removal of the spleen) to reduce the problem.

Tips & Warnings

• For people with ITP avoid ibuprofen or aspirin, both lower immune function.
• Also avoid situations where major bruising could occur.
• Severe cases of ITP warrant a medic bracelet or necklace so emergency personnel are aware of the condition and can treat accordingly.