Everything in a trial leads up to the closing arguments. In many cases, the closing argument is the deciding factor for the jury. Therefore, you should prepare your closing argument carefully in order to ensure a successful outcome and the desired verdict.
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Difficulty:
Moderate
Instructions
1
Prepare a message of thanks to the jury for its participation in the legal process, and stress how much you appreciate its patience and complete attention throughout the trial. Express your gratitude as sincerely as possible, as you do not want the jury to feel that you are being condescending.
2
Plan to summarize the entire case briefly in your closing arguments. Organize your summary of the case as if you were telling a story, pointing out each of the key people and relevant events as if they were characters in a novel's plot. This approach may help the jury to envision and accept your argument as the truth.
3
Practice speaking clearly and emphatically while using simple language to outline your argument. At this point in the case, it is too late to try to explain complicated legal issues to the jury. You should have already explained any relevant legal terms in the course of the trial.
4
Choose strong examples of physical evidence to refer to during your closing arguments. Most jurors will remember evidence that they can see or hear, so prepare to use it during your presentation to highlight the key statements. Closing argument demonstrations involving physical evidence often help jurors to better understand the critical points of an argument.
5
Refer to arguments you think your opponent is likely to make in her closing arguments. Present a line of reasoning that challenges each of the main points you anticipate your opponent will try to make. Being prepared to address these arguments may help you undercut the effectiveness of your opponent's closing arguments.
Tips & Warnings
Be as clear and concise as possible during your closing arguments. You do not want to bore the jury members or make them resent you for wasting their time. Stress only the significant points of the case, and do not spend too much time reviewing details that have already been covered during the trial.
While it's a good idea to walk around and be expressive with your hands, do not walk too close to the jury or make gestures that could be considered threatening. It's important to avoid making the jurors feel as if you are being hostile or attempting to intimidate them.
