How to Prepare for a Jury Trial

In a jury trial, the jury assists in making the legal decisions rather than the judge going it alone. The jury reviews all evidence and testimony in order to reach a verdict. As you prepare, remember that there are particular procedures you must follow to protect your right to a trial by jury.

Instructions

1. Submit a written request for a jury trial. Usually, it is required that you make your request several weeks before the trial date is set, so leave plenty of time to prepare. Be sure to find out the deadline for submitting your request, as failure to submit it on time may result in you losing your right to a jury trial.

2. Be prepared to participate in jury selection. If you are legally representing yourself or another person, you will have the opportunity to help choose the jury. This process varies greatly, depending on the court system, but it is generally used to ensure that both the defendant and the prosecution have equal input in selecting impartial jurors.

3. Challenge the selection of any jurors you think are inappropriately biased. During the jury selection process, you will be allowed to hear the jurors answer questions that determine whether they will be unprejudiced when deciding on a verdict. If the judge agrees with your juror challenge, that juror will be dismissed and a new potential juror will be questioned.

4. Review all of your previous testimonies and sworn statements before the trial begins. You will need to be consistent with these statements during the trial, as the opposing side will use any discrepancies against you during cross-examination.

5. Be conscious of your actions and appearance at all times during the trial. The jury is likely to be watching you, even when you are not on the stand, so avoid making any negative facial expressions or displaying nervous body language. Do not stare or look at the jury too often, as the jurors may find this intimidating.

6. Pay attention to every detail of the trial. Though there may be boring moments during the testimony, it's very important to stay engaged. The jury may sense if you lose interest and is less likely to feel sympathetic if you do not seem concerned with the outcome of the trial.

Tips & Warnings

• Turn off your cell phone before entering the courthouse. Most judges are very strict about prohibiting the use of cell phones in their courtrooms.

• It's common to become nervous during a jury trial. Prepare and study your statements in advance to ensure your ability to speak before the court without making too many mistakes.