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Step 1
Always ask permission before petting someone's dog. A responsible dog owner will know if their pet is child-friendly or not. Once permission is given, approach slowly and quietly, then allow the dog to sniff the back of your hand. Only then should the child begin petting the dog (on either their back or sides).
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Step 2
Help your child understand that a dog thinks it owns everything. This means they should stay away from any dog who may be protecting someone or something. Do not pet dogs who are eating, tied to a run, fenced in or even sitting in a car.
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Step 3
Dogs hate surprises. Teach your kids that animals use their entire body to tell us how they are feeling, and when dogs tell us they are angry or scared--we must leave them alone. Signs to look for in an angry dog include puffing up the backs of ears, fur and tail. Scared dogs do just the opposite. They shrink to the ground with their tail between their legs and ears back.
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Step 4
Teach your children to be prepared for the worst. If a dog growls or chases them, be still and quiet. They should stand with hand to the side (like a tree). If they are on the ground, they should curl up with knees into their stomach (like a rock) and place their hands over their ears. Use backpacks or bikes as shields, and avoid eye contact, which is often viewed by dogs as a threat.
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Step 5
Don't play too rough with a dog. When playing games like tug of war, dogs may bite by accident.
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Step 6
Don't play the good Samaritan. If a child finds an injured dog, get a parent or another known adult to help.
