How to Recognize Signs and Symptoms of Inclusion-Body Myositis

Inclusion-body myositis (IBM) is a muscle disease that tends to slowly but progressively lead to weakness. The cause is unknown, and treatments are elusive. This disease is often misdiagnosed as other more common conditions or written off as typical symptoms of aging. IBM may be underdiagnosed, especially in people over the age of 50. The following is a general list of signs and symptoms people diagnosed with IBM often notice.

Instructions

Difficulty: Moderately Challenging

1. Take note if you frequently fall with no obvious reasons. IBM can affect the quadriceps muscles of the thighs, leading to visible shrinking or wasting away of these muscles. Falls may result.
2. Be aware of your foot dragging or catching while you walk. The muscles at the front of your foot may weaken and lead to this foot drop.
3. Watch for any trouble holding onto objects. People with IBM often notice having a weaker grasp or grip due to weakened finger muscles.
4. Take seriously any problems you have swallowing foods or liquids. Frequent and consistent trouble with any part of the swallowing process may be a sign of muscle weakness. Choking is also possible.

Tips & Warnings

• Consult your doctor if you feel you have continuous muscle weakness. With IBM, there is no treatment. However, physical therapy, exercise and modifications can help.
• See a doctor immediately if you experience any trouble swallowing or choking. You may need additional supplements to be sure you are taking in adequate nutrition.