During Course Lectures
Step1
If you have access to an audio recorder, use it. It will help you to pull in additional details that may go by fairly quickly.
Step2
Write down everything and I mean EVERYTHING the professor writes on the board. It is all meaningful, and it will mean more to you after some time passes for it to sink in.
Step3
Draw arrows in your notes back to earlier pages and drawings that have an impact on what is currently being presented.
Step4
If you have questions during the lecture, ask them--or write them down and see if you can answer them yourself.
Step5
Try to identify what material is being emphasized, as these usually end up being exam questions.
After the Lecture
Step1
Starting with your fresh notebook, recopy ALL notes neatly so that they are readable before your exam.
Step2
If you used a recorder, replay it now and see if you can supplement the notes you took with additional information.
Step3
If example problems were given, work each one on a scratch piece of paper to make sure you understand the steps involved, and the underlying science.
Step4
If any math is presented that you don't understand, consult resources in the library or ask friends until you do.
Doing Your Homework
Step1
Do all the reading assigned to you first. Trying to do the homework without doing the reading is like trying to run without learning to walk!
Step2
Work each example problem in the assigned reading. These are often similar to the homework.
Step3
Work each homework problem first on scratch paper, check it carefully, then write it out neatly on engineering paper to be handed in.
Step4
After you are finished, check over your work again carefully.
Studying for Your Exam
Step1
Reread your recopied notes at least 5 times. Do you have any fresh insights into the material? Add these as notes at the end of the notebook.
Step2
Review all homework, and rework any problem you missed 5 times. Do you fully understand why you missed it? If not, ask your professor for help.
Step3
Using your recopied notes and textbook as a guide, make a memorization sheet. Include all formulas, laws and definitions you will have to have on total recall for the exam. Keep this sheet with you at all times, and read it at least 10 times every night before going to bed.
Step4
Rework all example problems that were part of the assigned reading at least 5 times. Even if you understand it, the repetition will help you build speed, which is crucial to doing well on the exam.