Insect bites and stings can range from mild to severe, causing a wide variety of symptoms from simple irritation to anaphylaxis. While in most cases professional medical help is not necessary to successfully treat an insect bite or sting, it is important to treat the wound with appropriate care. In addition to easing pain and swelling, properly treating your bite or sting can help prevent more serious complications such as infection or excessive swelling.
Remove any stingers or other insect parts attached to the skin. Many insect stingers continue to pump venom even after they are removed from the bee, so work as quickly as possible. To avoid releasing additional venom, do not squeeze stingers.
2
Clean the area thoroughly under cool, running water. Do not scrub or otherwise agitate the bite site. Blot the area dry with a clean paper towel.
3
Apply a topical antihistamine to the area, as long as the skin is not broken.
4
Wrap a few ice cubes in a clean kitchen towel. Apply the cold compress gently to the affected area.
5
Take an over-the-counter oral antihistamine if the itching is severe. Follow all dosing instructions indicated by the manufacturer.
Tips & Warnings
Avoid scratching insect bites and stings. Although temporarily satisfying, scratching actually worsens the itch and can lead to skin damage and infection.
Seek medical advice if your bite does not improve in a few days, or if the site becomes discolored or significantly inflamed.
