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How To

How to Give a Cat Subcutaneous Fluids

Member
By Robyn Galbos
User-Submitted Article
(2 Ratings)

Sometimes a veterinarian will recommend subcutaneous fluids (injected under the skin) for a cat that is severely dehydrated or has chronic renal failure. Your veterinarian will recommend whether your cat needs this treatment at home. This procedure should only be done in consultation with your veterinarian.

Difficulty: Moderately Challenging
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • 1 Lactated Ringer (available by prescription only from your veterinarian)
  • Latcated Ringer line
  • 1 sterile needle (available from your veterinarian)
  • Second person
  1. Step 1

    Wash your hands.

  2. Step 2

    Check to make sure the valve on the line is closed. Insert the pointed end of the line into the base of the Lactated Ringer, taking care that the sterile tip does not touch any surfaces before insertion.

  3. Step 3

    Snap off the protective cover at the base of the needle, keeping the cap over the sharp end.

  4. Step 4

    Remove the protective cap from the end of the Ringer line. Insert the needle to the end of the Ringer line.

  5. Step 5

    Relax your cat on your lap as much as possible. Sit quietly until he is comfortable and unstressed.

  6. Step 6

    Remove the protective cap from the tip of the needle. It is important not to touch the needle to any exposed surfaces.

  7. Step 7

    With the forefinger and thumb of one hand, gently pull up the skin on your cat's scruff, creating a little tent on the back of the cat's neck. Your helper may need to gently hold the cat while you do this step.

  8. Step 8

    With your other hand, aim the needle at the cat's skin that is between your forefinger and your thumb. Gently but firmly, insert the needle into the skin, taking care not to come out the other side. (Also take care not to prick yourself.)

  9. Step 9

    Once the needle is under the skin, let go of the scruff and open the line. Your helper can hold the bag, while you hold the cat and keep her as relaxed as possible.

  10. Step 10

    Administer the dose as directed by your veterinarian. When you are done, close the line, and carefully remove the needle, gently compressing the insertion point to help close the hole in the skin.

Tips & Warnings
  • If your cat is uncooperative or if you are squeamish, ask your veterinarian to administer fluids in office.
  • Don’t force a stressed cat to submit to subcutaneous fluids. It is dangerous for you and for the cat.
  • This procedure should only be done in consultation with your veterinarian.

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