How to Start a Fire With an Air Piston

If you're in the woods and get lost, cold or hungry, you'll have a good reason to start a fire. Among the many ways to start a fire without matches is using an air piston. It's the same way as a diesel engine works, by compressing fuel so it will combust. An air piston uses the principles of compression to superheat a small piece of tinder at its tip. It's a fast, efficient way to start a fire.

Instructions

    • 1

      Buy a fire air piston. An air piston looks like a hollowed out bullet casing with a shaft that goes inside it. It can be made out of several different types of material, wood, metal, horn, and can be found at most sporting goods stores.

    • 2

      Pull out your handy air piston that you purchased well in advance of this emergency, attesting to the sage-like wisdom that your camping experience has given you.

    • 3

      Open the air piston, removing the piston from its sleeve or cylinder.

    • 4

      Attach a small piece of tinder fungus or charcloth to the end of the piston. A charcloth is a piece of material, usually cotton, that you've put in a fire and charred, and then quickly smothered out. It ignites again real easily. These can also be found at a sporting goods store or you can easily make your own.

    • 5

      Insert the piston back inside the cylinder, and once it has gone in, slam it closed as rapidly and with as much force as possible.

    • 6

      Quickly open the air piston again. Place the glowing and burning ember you just created on top of your tinder nest.

    • 7

      Gently blow until ember ignites the tinder into a small fire. Continue to add additional wood to build the fire to the desired size.

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