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How to Sun Dry Food for Preservation

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By eHow Contributing Writer
(5 Ratings)

Sun-drying is one of the most ancient and healthy methods of preserving foods. Through home food preservation, you can enjoy your favorite sun-dried fruits without the added preservatives, colors and flavors of commercially processed foods. Sun-drying your food at home is quite a simple process. It just takes the right tools and a little patience. Follow these easy steps to begin sun-drying your favorite foods today.

Difficulty: Moderately Easy
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • Fruit
  • 2 concrete or aluminum blocks
  • 2 racks or screens
  1. Step 1

    Select the fruits to be sun-dried. If you want to dehydrate meats and/or vegetables, it is best to perform this type of home food preservation indoors with a meat dehydrator or in some other kind of controlled condition.

  2. Step 2

    Lay out your concrete/aluminum blocks far enough apart to support the rack or screen of your choice.

  3. Step 3

    Place your one rack/screen on top of the concrete/aluminum blocks.

  4. Step 4

    Wash and dry your chosen fruit. Remove parts you don't intend to eat and cut, slice or divide the fruit into 1-inch pieces according to your preference.

  5. Step 5

    Spread the pieces of fruit evenly across the rack/screen.

  6. Step 6

    Cover the fruit with the other rack/screen. This protects your food from the moisture of the ground and the appetites of local birds and insects. Bring the racks/screens indoors to protect the fruit from condensation caused by the cold night air.

  7. Step 7

    Allow the fruit to dry on the racks/screens during daylight until it is leathery and pliable. The entire process will take several days, especially if the weather is unpredictable.

Tips & Warnings
  • Dry, hot, breezy days are best for drying food outdoors. The temperature should be at least 85 degrees Fahrenheit; higher temperatures are even better.
  • If you live in a highly humid region where the humidity is above 60 percent, then you'll need to choose alternative methods of home food preservation.
  • Don't let your food get wet. If it rains, bring the fruit indoors until it passes. One spell of rain can ruin an entire batch of fruit you intend to sun-dry.

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