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How to Sun Dry Food for Preservation

Sun-drying is one of the most ancient and healthy methods of preserving foods. Through home food preservation, you can enjoy your favorite sun-dried fruits without the added preservatives, colors and flavors of commercially processed foods. Sun-drying your food at home is quite a simple process. It just takes the right tools and a little patience. Follow these easy steps to begin sun-drying your favorite foods today.

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    Difficulty:
    Moderately Easy

    Instructions

    Things You'll Need

    • Fruit
    • 2 concrete or aluminum blocks
    • 2 racks or screens
      • 1

        Select the fruits to be sun-dried. If you want to dehydrate meats and/or vegetables, it is best to perform this type of home food preservation indoors with a meat dehydrator or in some other kind of controlled condition.

      • 2

        Lay out your concrete/aluminum blocks far enough apart to support the rack or screen of your choice.

      • 3

        Place your one rack/screen on top of the concrete/aluminum blocks.

      • 4

        Wash and dry your chosen fruit. Remove parts you don't intend to eat and cut, slice or divide the fruit into 1-inch pieces according to your preference.

      • 5

        Spread the pieces of fruit evenly across the rack/screen.

      • 6

        Cover the fruit with the other rack/screen. This protects your food from the moisture of the ground and the appetites of local birds and insects. Bring the racks/screens indoors to protect the fruit from condensation caused by the cold night air.

      • 7

        Allow the fruit to dry on the racks/screens during daylight until it is leathery and pliable. The entire process will take several days, especially if the weather is unpredictable.

    Tips & Warnings

    • Dry, hot, breezy days are best for drying food outdoors. The temperature should be at least 85 degrees Fahrenheit; higher temperatures are even better.

    • If you live in a highly humid region where the humidity is above 60 percent, then you'll need to choose alternative methods of home food preservation.

    • Don't let your food get wet. If it rains, bring the fruit indoors until it passes. One spell of rain can ruin an entire batch of fruit you intend to sun-dry.

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