How to Read a Horse's Body Language

You can learn a lot from a horse by paying attention to its body language. Horses, like many animals, communicate through their movements, eye patterns and vocalizing. Since they are a strong and potentially dangerous animal, it is imperative to learn to read a horse's body language. Read on to learn how to read a horse's body language.

Instructions

Difficulty: Moderate

1. Observe the horse's stance. If his body is relaxed and he is moving his head about freely, looking calm, he is not showing signs of anxiety. Always approach slowly and watch for changes in his demeanor.
2. Pay attention to the horse's ears. When his ears are up and forward, it indicates he is feeling curious and happy. However, when his ears are lowered backwards, against his neck, the horse is exhibiting distress and unease. When the horse relaxes his ears out to the side, he may be bored. If he flickers them when you speak to him, he's paying attention.
3. Watch the horse's eyes for signs of his mood. When he shows the whites of his eyes in combination with holding his ears back and flat, it is a good indication that he is very upset. A horse who does this may be preparing to bite or kick. It is a threatening expression and you should stay away.
4. Notice the expressions on the horse's face. Some of these will change slightly with different horses, and if you have a horse, you will soon learn to read his mood by watching his facial expressions. Generally, however, if he narrows his eyes and tightens his mouth he is in a bad mood.
5. Move out of the way quickly if a horse wheels it's rear-end towards you and lowers its head. A kick may be coming. This is aggressive body language.

Tips & Warnings

• Horses are wonderful animals but they can be dangerous, too. Take care around horses and always be alert to their body language.