How To

How to Climb Mt. Whitney Via the Mt. Whitney Trail

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By Erika Napoletano
User-Submitted Article
(2 Ratings)
Summit sign atop Mt. Whitney
Summit sign atop Mt. Whitney

Mt. Whitney is the highest peak in the contiguous 48 states at 14,505 feet above sea level. Hikers attempt this mountain year-round, and the most frequent route for their attempts is the main Mt. Whitney Trail. The Mt. Whitney Trail originates at the Mt. Whitney Portal at 8,360' above sea level and is about 22 miles in length with an elevation gain/loss of about 6100' throughout the climb.

Difficulty: Moderately Challenging
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • Permit
  • Lots of water!
  • Camping equipment if you plan to overnight on the mountain (special permit required)
  • Hiking boots
  • Trekking poles (optional)
  • Hat
  • Sunscreen

    How to Climb Mt. Whitney Via the Mt. Whitney Trail

  1. Step 1

    Obtain your permit for either an overnight or a day hike. Permits are done by the lottery system and must be reserved well in advance. See the resources below for information on obtaining your permit.

  2. Step 2

    Arrive at the Mt. Whitney Portal and gear-up for your hike.

  3. Step 3

    Begin your hike. The following is a good listing of the landmarks you can expect to encounter on your hike on the main Mt. Whitney Trail:


    0.0 miles: Trailhead (8,360 feet)
    0.85 miles: Enter John Muir Wilderness (permit required beyond)
    2.7 miles: Cross Lone Pine Creek. Shortly after crossing, trail forks to Lone Pine Lake on left, right continues towards summit. (9,980 feet)
    3.8 miles: Outpost Camp with Thor Peak dominating the view. Use solar latrine. (10,360 feet)
    4.3 miles: Mirror Lake (10,640 feet)
    4.9 miles: 50 yards past Whitebark Stump, a dwarf whitebark pine is the last tree on trail
    5.3 miles: Trailside Meadow (11,395 feet)
    6.3 miles: Trail Camp, a good place to rest before the grueling 96 switchbacks to Trail Crest. Use solar latrine. (12,039 feet)
    8.5 miles: Cross Trail Crest and enter Sequoia National Park. (13,777 feet)
    9.0 miles: John Muir Trail joins from the west. Altitude sickness common. (13,480 feet )
    9.3 miles: Cutoff to Mount Muir.
    10.5 miles: Keeler Needle, just a short climb to the summit from here. (14,003 feet)
    11.0 miles: Mt. Whitney summit. No water. Camping permitted. (14, 495 feet)

  4. Step 4

    You've made it to the top of Mt. Whitney! What goes up must come down, so descend safely.

Tips & Warnings
  • Always train properly for such an aggressive hike.
  • Do not approach wildlife.
  • Practice Leave No Trace principles.
  • Be aware of the warning signs for altitude sickness. Below is an excellent resource to WebMD for the warning signs and what to do should you or a member of your party begin to experience them.

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