How to Stop a Cat From Scratching

Cats scratch for many reasons, including marking their territory or trimming their claws. Sometimes it's just to stretch and flex, or maybe just work off some energy. In any case, it's natural behavior, so the idea is to get them to scratch the right objects—and here are some ways to do it.

Instructions

Difficulty: Moderate

1. Observe what and where your cat scratches. Prominent objects that are located close to sleeping areas and room entrances are often chosen.
2. Provide objects for scratching that are similar in texture, height and shape to the items your cat scratches, such as rope-wrapped scratching posts and corrugated cardboard. Place the acceptable objects within close proximity of the unacceptable objects.
3. Feed your cat and play with her next to a scratching post, so that all associations with it will be pleasant. For instance, you can rub dried catnip leaves or powder into it and reward your cat with a treat when she uses it. You can also have your cat chase a string or a toy around the post or attach toys to it, which will encourage her to dig her claws into it.
4. Pet your cat in front of the scratching post. He may begin kneading, which will encourage him to dig his claws into it. If this occurs, repeat it over and over.
5. Make a noise to startle your cat when you catch her in the act of scratching something unacceptable. Clap and shout "no," blow a whistle, or shake a can full of rocks. Another technique is to squirt water at your cat, which will deter, but not hurt her.
6. Cover furniture and other unacceptable items with double-sided sticky tape, such as Sticky Paws, or sandpaper, which are uninviting surfaces to cats. There are also sprays available with odors that cats find unpleasant, such as citrus. You might also set down a potpourri of lemon and orange peels to make the scratch sites less appealing.
7. When your cat is consistently scratching a post or something else acceptable, gradually move it to its permanent spot. However, it’s best to try and keep the acceptable objects as close to the preferred scratching locations as possible.
8. Gradually remove coverings or unappealing scents from furniture and other items once your cat is consistently scatching the acceptable objects. This may have to be done over the course of several weeks.

Tips & Warnings

• Do not take your cat’s paws and force him to scratch a post. This will only inspire rebellious behavior. Cats don’t like to be coerced into doing things they don’t choose to do.
• Keep the tips of your cat's claws trimmed to lessen the potential for damage. Human toenail clippers are fairly easy to use and effective. Since cats don't normally enjoy manicures, you might also consider a professional groomer.
• Scratching posts come in a variety of shapes, sizes and surfaces, such as rope and carpet.
• Never declaw your cat. Declawing is an irreversible and painful procedure that can lead to physical, emotional and behavior problems. Claws are essential to balance and mobility, as well as the main source of defense for a cat outdoors.