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Step 1
Determine the planting location. Most ferns should be planted in a shady location or one that receives only partial sun. It is important to protect them from hot summer sun. Ferns are an ideal choice for the naturalized, wooded garden, along shaded pathways, softening the edges of a pond or planted in containers on shady patios and decks.
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Step 2
Select the size of ferns. These plants range in size from a few inches to several feet. Check the plant tag carefully for detailed information on the size of your prospective fern and picture how it may grow in the your space.
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Step 3
Look for lots of color. Ferns attract attention in the garden with their lacy fronds (leaves), but they can also provide a variety of subtle colors. The Japanese painted fern (Athyrium niponicum var. pictum) is a good example with its silver stripe, burgundy stems and dark fronds.
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Step 4
Evaluate the shape of the fern. Most ferns are funnel shaped, narrow at the bottom and wider at the top. Some ferns maintain erect growth, while others have fronds that droop gracefully.
