How to Grow Ferns in the Garden

Scientists estimate that ferns have survived on earth for over 350 million years, so the odds are good that this non-flowering perennial will survive in your garden. Ferns are easy to grow and perfect for difficult shady spots.

Difficulty: Moderately Easy

Instructions

Things You'll Need:

• Ferns
• Shovel or garden trowel
• Water
• Mulch or other organic material

1. Select the ferns. Some ferns grow well in shade and others will tolerate partial sun, depending on how long each day the plant is exposed to sunlight. Ferns are slow growers, but will usually survive for many years. Check with your local garden center or nursery for ferns available in your area.

2. Choose a location. Your site selection will depend on your fern choice. Partial shade to full shade is the usual requirement. Ferns prefer soil that is moist most of the time, but well drained and rich in organic matter.

3. Dig the planting hole. Prepare the planting site by removing any unwanted organic matter such as grass and weeds. Dig the planting hole 2 to 3 times the width of the container in which the fern is growing and equally as deep.

4. Position the fern. Place the fern in the planting hole and fill the hole with water. Allow the roots and surrounding soil to absorb. Backfill the remaining soil and firm the soil around the plant. Water deeply again.

5. Mulch the planting site. Ferns prefer moist soil at all times. Mulching helps to retain moisture. Spread a layer of mulch or other organic material 2- to 3-inches deep around the fern and over the planting site.

Tips & Warnings

• Ferns require little care. During dry spells, water ferns to keep the soil moist. Prune dead or damaged leaves, or fronds, when necessary.
• Many ferns grow naturally in wooded areas. If you plan to look for fern transplants in those areas, get permission, particularly if it is a forest preserve. Also, some ferns are on the Endangered Species list and should not be disturbed at all. Check with your local Extension Service on ferns in your area.
• Some varieties of ferns are not suitable for home garden because they are poisonous. Make sure that the ferns you plant are appropriate for areas where children and pets may come in contact with them.