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Step 1
Learn about the habitat and range of the American Bittern. These waterbirds live near freshwater wetlands and usually hide among tall vegetation, such as reeds. In the summer, American Bitterns live throughout much of Canada and the United States. In the winter, you'll find them in Mexico, the Caribbean and the southern United States.
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Step 2
Observe the American Bittern's physical appearance. American Bitterns have buff colored upperparts streaked with brown and white underparts streaked with brown. These birds also have thick white necks with black stripes on the sides. Their bills are also thick and their legs are shorter than other herons. The wings are pointed and the tail is square. Female American Bitterns look similar to males.
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Step 3
Take note of the American Bittern's size. They measure between 24 and 35 inches in length and have a wingspan that ranges from 40 to 50 inches. The birds typically weigh between .7 and 1.1 pounds.
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Step 4
Listen to the distinctive sounds made by the American Bittern that you can hear from over a half-mile away at night or dusk near their breeding grounds. The sounds resemble a deep "oong-ka-choonk." During flight, American Bitterns also make "kok-kok" sounds.
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Step 5
Watch the American Bittern in flight. American Bitterns are direct and strong flyers. They fly with deep and rapid wing movements.
