How to Identify Mastocytosis

Mast cells are good cells, which protect against infection. They're found in the skin, stomach, intestine and cartilage. Sometimes, for an unknown reason, there is an excess of mast cells. This condition is known as mastocytosis. The most common form of mastocytosis is the cutaneous form, which is an excess of mast cells in the skin. Systemic mastocytosis comes from an excess of mast cells in tissues of the spleen, liver, bone marrow and small intestine.

Instructions

Difficulty: Moderately Easy

1. Expect symptoms of mastocytosis to vary depending on what part of the body is affected.
2. Watch your skin for a red rash that causes excessive itching or a rash that resembles freckles. The rash frequently becomes redder and more swollen if you touch it.
3. Look out for hives and skin lesions. The lesions may look like one large bump.
4. Observe your face for flushing or redness.
5. Notice if you feel nauseous or you are experiencing vomiting and stomach pain. All symptoms are indicative of systemic mastocytosis.
6. Recognize that explosive diarrhea and stomach ulcers are symptoms of systemic mastocytosis.
7. Be aware of musculoskeletal pain or pain in the bones.

Tips & Warnings

• Serious reactions occur in some people, causing fainting that results from a severe drop in blood pressure. The person may also have difficulty breathing.
• Contact a dermatologist if your have symptoms of cutaneous mastocytosis. The dermatologist will perform a skin biopsy to confirm diagnosis.
• If your suspect systemic mastocytosis, contact your general physician. Blood and urine samples may be necessary to confirm diagnosis.
• A severe reaction to the excess mast cells can cause death in rare cases.