How to Pull a Flatbed Trailer

Flatbed trailers carry everything from bales of hay to machinery and steel. The key to successfully pulling a trailer starts with the vehicle type, hitch and load weight. Each has limitations by design. Pulling the trailer on the road requires more concentration than normal driving.

Things You'll Need

• Flatbed trailer
• Tie downs
• Trailer lights
• Trailer reflectors

Instructions

1. Arrange the carrying load evenly on the flatbed. Too much weight on either side or the rear can cause tipping and other problems, especially when turning the vehicle. Center the load when possible.

2. Secure the load with straps, chains or binders depending on weight and size. Pulling a tractor with a flatbed with a tractor weighing 6,000 lbs. needs at least 4 Grade 43, 3/8-inch chains. Check for state and federal regulations when hauling large loads.

3. Watch for potholes and curbs that cause tires to blowout or shift the weight. Smaller flatbeds have small tires and a tire malfunction can destablize the trailer and the load.

4. Slow down when nearing turns. Driving too fast carries the flatbed out because it can't lean, which risks potential loss of load and can result in an accident.

5. Anticipate other drivers' intentions, especially when driving on multiple lanes. Braking hard and swerving creates an imbalance and gives you less control of the flatbed.

6. Monitor the trailer and load through rearview mirrors and side mirrors. Look for straps flapping outward and loads that shift or lean to one side. Safely pull over to readjust.

7. Backup the trailer by turning the steering wheel opposite the direction in which the flatbed needs to go. Turn clockwise for the flatbed to turn left and counterclockwise for it to go right.

8. Stop to inspect the trailer and cargo during long drives.

Tips & Warnings

• Know the pulling capacity of your vehicle. Typically, small cars tow around 1,000 lbs. Pickups can tow about 9,600 lbs. Usually a sticker on the inside of the door has the ratings, or see the manual.

• Heavy and long loads need heavy-duty hitches that usually handle 25,000 lbs. These weights require a fifth-wheel trailer.

• Make sure the connections for the electrical trailer lights work, especially the brake lights. Check for the presence of reflectors.