How to Make a Tombstone Rubbing

Time and weather can erode a tombstone's markings. Creating a rubbing, or physical impression of the tombstone can bring out the words and the carved details of old tombstones. A tombstone rubbing provides a long-lasting image of the tombstone; one that will not be worn away, demolished by development or damaged by vandals.

Instructions

Difficulty: Moderate

Things You’ll Need:

• Spray bottle of distilled water
• Soft bristle brush
• White paper, rice paper or interfacing fabric
• Low-tack tape
• Dark crayon
• Scissors

1. Obtain permission from the landowner or cemetery office to make a tombstone rubbing. Many local laws prohibit trespassing. There are also restrictions in some areas about tombstone rubbing, as improperly done, rubbing can damage the tombstone.
2. Prepare for the rubbing. Take a photograph of the tombstone. Check the condition of the tombstone; if it is fragile, cracking or unstable, do not proceed; taking a rubbing may damage it. For a stable tombstone, clean it gently with a spray bottle of distilled water and a very soft bristle brush. Start at the bottom and work upwards. Rinse with water.
3. Cut the paper to size. Any white paper, such as butcher's paper, will work, but rice paper or tracing paper, both available at craft stores, will work better. Some experts recommend a fabric, such as interfacing, to make a rubbing.
4. Secure the paper to the stone. Use low tack tape, such as painter's tape. This will leave behind very little adhesive when removed and can be removed easily. Cover the stone completely so as to not leave marks on the stone. Make sure the paper is taut and firmly attached. If it shifts, the image will blur.
5. Begin to rub. Peel the paper off a dark colored crayon. Use the side of the crayon to rub, not the tip. Rub gently across the stone, beginning at the outer edges and working inward. Start with a light pressure and increase as needed to get a darker, clear image.
6. Remove the paper gently. Be sure to remove all the tape from the tombstone. Trim the edges as needed. Date the rubbing for future reference.

Tips & Warnings

• Practice makes perfect. Ask a local monument company if they are willing to let beginners practice on their stones. If so, experiment with a variety of papers and marking instruments.
• Artist's pencil, with a very soft lead, can be used instead of crayons. Check with an artist's supply for other possible marking instruments.
• Remember that old cemeteries can be wild and overgrown. Wear long pants, boots, take water and a cell phone. Consider taking a snake bite kit and insect repellent as well.
• Always follow state and local laws when making a tombstone rubbing.