How to Recognize Chicago School Architecture

People often walk through life surrounded by art that is never recognized. Many are desensitized to that which is common place and pass by treasures. The Chicago School period marks a turning point in modern architecture. The technological advances of the turn of the late 1800s coupled with new thought in design brought about a major change in architecture in Chicago and several other great American cities.

Difficulty: Moderate

Instructions

1. See technological advances in buildings created around 1900. The creation of the elevator allowed architects to think vertically with their designs. The skyscraper has its beginnings in the Chicago School period.

2. Observe the use of steel. Not only was steel structurally sound material, it also became an aesthetic tool. It was now a part of the design. The Carson, Pirie, Scott building is an excellent example of the new detail given to the first high rise buildings.

3. Spot the 'Chicago Window'. Because steel now supported these early skyscrapers, more space could be dedicated to the window. The three part window has two smaller vertical sides and a larger vertical middle. It allowed more sunlight than ever before into a commercial building.

4. Know the primary architects of the period. Looking at their work will give insight into the theme of the period. Some of the designers include Martin Roche, William Holabird and Louis Sullivan. One of the more famous architects, Frank Lloyd Wright, was a student of the period. He later went on to design Falling Water, one of the most famous residential designs in America.