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Step 1
Start by listening to jazz recordings from all eras. You'll find that the role of the percussionist in the ensemble varies widely from artist to artist. Listen for rhythms that you like and that you think are striking. Imitate these sounds during your practice sessions and incorporate the grooves into your repertoire.
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Step 2
Pick an instrument that you'd like to play. The two main instruments of jazz percussion are the vibraphone and the drum set, but there are many others, as well. You choose one that has a sound you like and that fits with the ensemble with which you'll be playing.
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Step 3
Focus on the groove. If you're playing swing, swing hard. If you're playing Latin music, keep the rhythms vibrant and accurate. If you're having trouble finding the groove, simplify the rhythm you're playing into its basic parts and practice them repeatedly until the groove sticks.
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Step 4
Learn chords and progressions that are commonly played in your chosen style. The best way to do this is to play through a book of standards and soak up as much of the music's character as you can.
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Step 5
Learn the musical scales and modes. This is essential for vibraphonists, who should be able to play melodic lines as well as backing harmonies.
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Step 6
Learn riffs and runs to use later in improvised solos. You don't want to pre-plan and memorize entire solos, but it's really helpful to have some basic rhythms and scales under your sticks for your first few improvisations.
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Step 7
Learn the basic beats associated with the different styles of jazz. Styles like swing, samba, funk and fusion all have distinct rhythmic signatures that sound great and are easy to learn.
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Step 8
Find other jazz players and put together a combo. Playing in a combo is the best way to improve your musicality and feel, and it can even lead to gigs.
