How to Become a Microbiologist

Microbiologists study various types of microscopic living organisms including algae, fungi and bacteria. Microbiologists are needed in several different fields such as agriculture and public health. They also contribute to the medical and veterinary fields. For example, they may help to develop new medications or treatments. Because the field is so broad most microbiologists specialize in an area of study such as immunology or cytology.

Instructions

1. Take high school classes in biology, chemistry and physics. Join your high school's science club. Ask your science teacher if she knows about local scientific professional societies to join. Many have student memberships. This will help give you a better understanding of the type of work microbiologists do.

2. Obtain a bachelor's degree in biology or microbiology. Classes will include statistics, math and computer science. Several classes will need to be completed which offer lab work studying microscopic organisms. Graduates with a bachelor's degree may be able to find work as a research assistant or a laboratory technician.

3. Decide on a specialty. Microbiologists often work in a specific area such as biochemistry or botany. Biochemists study the chemical components of living things. Botanists study plant life.

4. Earn an advanced degree. Some positions are available for those with a bachelor's degree. However a master's degree or a Ph.D. is needed to be able to work on independent research projects. Most universities require a Ph.D. to teach.

5. Contact the American Society for Microbiologists. They can provide information on fellowships and grants available. Microbiologists who are performing independent research may need grants to fund the project.

6. Apply for a position. Microbiologists work in many types of industries and companies. Many work for federal and state government agencies. Contact your state employment office for information on jobs. Apply at hospitals, universities, laboratories and research institutions.

Tips & Warnings

• Stay current in your specialty. The field of microbiology will continue to grow and change as technology advances. Read professional journals, attend lectures and keep up-to-date on research studies.