How to Know a Scottish Clan Tartan

While the existence of Scottish clans can be traced to ancient history, clan tartans are relatively modern. Identification of clan tartans began in the late 18th century and was finally formalized in the late 19th century. Tartans are basically a plaid, made by weaving multi-colored stripes at right angles. These stripes result in a block, which is repeated vertically and horizontally. This repeating pattern is known as a sett.

Instructions

Difficulty: Moderately Easy

1. Determine clan affiliation. Scottish clans are groups of family members and allies. Originally, the clan members usually lived in an area governed by the clan chief. Now Scottish clan members may be scattered worldwide. Each clan is made up of a variety of surnames, not just the surname of the chief. Lists of surnames and affiliated clans can be found on Scottish history and culture websites, clan society websites and in books.
2. Locate the clan tartan. The tartan is selected by the clan chief and is worn by his followers. The clan chief is a hereditary title. Some large clans have several tartans; other have just one. Many books and websites show samples of a clan's tartan, but the clan society website will be the official source.
3. Decide on a preferred shading or color. While the sett, or pattern, remains the same, the colors used in a tartan may change. For example, an ancient color has nothing to do with its age; it merely reflects the muted color of vegetable dyes. A hunting tartan contains more earth tones; a dress tartan usually has a white background. Any tartan shading or color is appropriate for wearing at any time.
4. Design a personal tartan. New tartans are added all the time. Most U.S. states have an official tartan, such as the Texas Bluebonnet tartan. Princess Diana is remembered in a special tartan; television networks and sports teams have official tartans. A weaver can weave a few yards of the design so it can be registered with one of the tartan registries for a small fee.

Tips & Warnings

• The Scottish clan chief decides on the clan's official tartan. Consequently, the official tartan may change. Check with the clan society to determine the official tartan.
• One surname may be affiliated with several clans. For example, the last name of Black is a surname of Lamont, MacGregor and MacGlean. In the case of multiple affiliations, either choose a clan or trace the Scottish ancestors back to an area of Scotland. Clan maps of Scotland can then determine the exact clan.
• Don't give up if there are no Scots among your ancestors. Many clan societies are open to all those who share a love of Scottish history and tradition. Contact a clan society to inquire about joining.