How to Identify an Australian Shepherd

The exact origin of the Australian Shepherd is unknown, however, it is not believed to have originated in Australia. It is believed to have been introduced to California in the late 19th century by an Australian farmer. There was a need for working dogs in California at the time, and the Australian Shepherd is an excellent sheep dog.

Difficulty: Moderately Easy

Instructions

1. Note the dog's size. Australian Shepherds are stocky, medium-sized dogs. Male Australian Shepherds are typically 20 to 23 inches tall and females range from 18 to 21 inches tall. The average weight for a male is 50 to 65 pounds and for a female it is 40 to 55 pounds.

2. Look at the dog's length. If the dog is an Australian Shepherd, its length will be slightly longer than its height. This gives it a balanced, square look.

3. Take a look at the dog's ears. An Australian Shepherd's ears are triangular, but somewhat rounded at the tip and set high on their heads. Also, the dog has brown, blue or amber eyes and a snout in proportion with the size of its head.

4. See if the dog's coat matches the description of an Australian Shepherd. The dog's coat will be either straight or wavy, but not curled and medium length on an Australian Shepherd. The hair on the head, ears and front legs is short.

5. Check the dog's color. Australian Shepherds are black, blue and red and may or may not have some white. White is most typically found on the head, neck, chest and legs.

6. Consider the dog's temperament. Australian Shepherds are usually a little reserved, active, intelligent and not aggressive or overly shy.