How to Observe Eid al-Fitr

Eid Al-Fitr is one of two major celebrations within the Islamic faith. Eid means "celebration." Eid Al-Fitr is the "Celebration of Breaking the Fast." This celebration follows the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, Ramadan, the month of fasting. Eid-Al-Fitr is determined on the 29th of the month of Ramadan by the sighting of the new moon. If the moon is seen on that night, then the next day will begin the first day of the tenth month of Shawal, which is also the first day of Eid-Al-Fitr.

Difficulty: Easy

Instructions

1. Give charity. Eid-Al-Fitr celebrates successfully attaining piety during the month of Ramadan. It also celebrates the gratitude felt for all of the good things God allows each person to receive, including family and friends. Although it is not forced, it is considered a religious obligation for all financially able households to give a small percentage of their income to the poor. This is called "zakat." No one is forced to do so, but it is a requirement to fulfill the religious obligations of Islam.

2. Prepare the home. Around the 28th and 29th of Ramadan, many spend time cleaning, cooking and decorating the home in anticipation of the celebration and the guest that may be received during Eid-Al-Fitr.

3. Attend congregational prayer. On the day of Eid-Al-Fitr, everyone wakes before sunrise to perform the Morning Prayer and then have breakfast. Everyone then puts on their best clothes and attends the celebratory congregational prayer. It is a short prayer followed by a sermon called a "khutbah." After prayer, there are many activities for the whole family that take place throughout the community. The day is also spent visiting and celebrating with friends and family.