Lay the Groundwork
Step1
Decide on what you want to automate. There are many different automation protocols available, with some performing specific tasks better than others. For lighting and appliances, you may want a simple X-10 or HomePlug setup. For more complicated automation, Z-Wave may be the way to go.
Step2
Choose your software. The automation software you choose can dictate which protocol you choose. Among the more popular are: ActiveHome, which works with the X-10 protocol, and HomeSeer, which is designed for homes using Z-Wave or X-10 devices.
Step3
Pick a dedicated system, which works with its own protocol. These include HAL, which accepts voice commands to do everything from searching the Internet to turning on a light bulb, Home Control for Windows Media Center, which works with HAI automation devices and automates everything from home security systems to appliances, or Netplace, which is a dedicated computer system that works with its own modules.
Step4
Check the packaging for conflicts before you buy. Radio-frequency controlled devices, such as X-10, may have a problem coexisting with other RF systems working within your home. Others may have conflicts with microwave ovens or wireless phones.
Use X-10
Step1
Install the software you're going to use before setting up the devices. X-10 is basically an RF system and can either work with a remote control or be controlled from your computer.
Step2
Assign each lamp or appliance a unique number. This is done by setting the dial on the X-10 plug-in modules to a specific number that can be recognized when you hit it on the remote. You can also set up a group of lights to work using only one number.
Step3
Plug the appliance or light into the X-10 module, and plug the module into a wall outlet. Test your settings by hitting the number you've assigned to the module on your remote control.
Step4
Use the software to set up specific times you want your lights or appliances to turn on or off.
Use Z-Wave
Step1
Install the software that came with your Z-Wave appliance or module. Z-Wave appliances come with an automation chip installed in them, so they're easy to set up.
Step2
Attach any non-Z-Wave appliances to a Z-Wave module. There's no need to set a code. The software will recognize the appliance as a separately controlled device.
Step3
Plug the module into any wall outlook, and test it by trying to turn it on and off using your computer.
Step4
Install the software on any computers you'll be using to remotely control your devices. These can be in your office, on a laptop or anywhere else in the world that has Internet access.
