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How to Make Basic Stocks

Contributor
By eHow Contributing Writer
(1 Ratings)

Stock is a broth liquid containing the juices of meat, bones or vegetables that have been extracted by long, slow cooking. Stocks are the foundation for many soup recipes, and are a wonderful way to use leftover meats and vegetables. It is a great thing to have on hand and can add flavor to soup and many other recipes as well.

From Quick Guide: Soup Stocks
Difficulty: Moderate
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • 3 large carrots
  • 1 large turnip
  • 2 celery stalks
  • 2 large onions
  • 2 tbsp. butter
  • 3 qt. water
  • 2 tsp. salt
  • 6 parsley sprigs
  • ½ bay leaf
  • Several fresh thyme sprigs
  • 8 peppercorns

    Chicken Stock

  1. Step 1

    Put all of the ingredients in a large saucepan and bring the mixture to a simmer.

  2. Step 2

    Skim the froth off of the top of the mixture and discard it.

  3. Step 3

    Continue to simmer the mixture for two hours.

  4. Step 4

    Strain the solid ingredients out of the mixture. The remaining liquid is stock.

  5. Beef Stock

  6. Step 1

    Start the beef stock early in the day because it will need to simmer for a long time.

  7. Step 2

    Roast the bones in a 400 degree oven for two hours, or until they are browned but not black.

  8. Step 3

    Put the roasted bones in a large soup pot.

  9. Step 4

    Add the vegetables and water.

  10. Step 5

    Bring the mixture to a simmer and cook it all day, at least 12 hours. Add water occasionally, to keep the stock at the same level.

  11. Step 6

    Strain out all of the solid ingredient and the result liquid is stock.

  12. Vegetable Stock

  13. Step 1

    Wash the vegetables thoroughly and chopped them.

  14. Step 2

    Melt the butter in a large saucepan over medium heat.

  15. Step 3

    Add the chopped vegetables and cook about 15 to 20 minutes, until the vegetables are golden.

  16. Step 4

    Add water, salt, bay leaf, thyme, peppercorns and garlic. Cover the mixture and bring it to a boil.

  17. Step 5

    Reduce heat and simmer the mixture for approximately 1 1/2 hours

  18. Step 6

    Strain the mixture and discard the vegetables.

Tips & Warnings
  • Keep small amounts of stock in your freezer, ready to use in recipes when you need it.
  • Freeze stock in ice cube trays, and then store the cubes in freezer bags. Small amounts of stock are perfect for adding flavor to many recipes.
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