How to Treat Emphysema With Bronchodilators
Bronchodilators are the single most common treatment prescribed for emphysema. They are used to increase airflow in the lungs by dilating the airway passages (bronchi). The bronchodilators used to treat emphysema are the same ones used by people suffering from asthma and bronchitis, and they come in a variety of forms and strengths.
Other People Are Reading
Instructions
-
-
1
Talk to your doctor about what type of bronchodilator is better to treat your emphysema. Of the three basic types of bronchodilators available (anticholinergics, beta 2-agonists and theophylline), two are used to treat symptoms over the long term, while the other one is recommended for use during acute attacks.
-
2
Make sure you take the medication as prescribed. Long-lasting bronchodilators are created to prevent attacks and make everyday life comfortable. If you are suffering from an acute attack, they probably will not provide any relief, as they take several hours to produce an effect in the body.
-
-
3
Discuss with your doctor whether you are better helped by using inhalers or taking a bronchodilator in pill, injection or syrup form. Each type of medication works best in different circumstances, such as the stage of emphysema you are in and what other medications you are using.
-
4
Choose a fast-acting bronchodilator if you suffer from frequent acute attacks. This will protect you in case of an unexpected attack or if the other medications you are taking don't seem to be enough. Quick-acting bronchodilators are sometimes used before the person undertakes some kind of intense activity (such as gardening or exercise) that may require a better breathing capacity.
-
5
Choose a slow-acting bronchodilator if you need something stronger that provides longer lasting relief and only needs to be used twice a day. The drug ipratropium is one of the most commonly prescribed slow-acting bronchodilators, as it has no side effects and can be used for almost any type of chronic respiratory disease.
-
1
Tips & Warnings
Certain bronchodilators do have serious side effects, so it's important to follow your doctor's directions when taking them. Overdosing is especially dangerous, as it can cause everything from nausea to seizures.
Some bronchodilators interact with non-prescription drugs, coffee and food. Talk to your doctor about possible interactions and let him know about any other medication you are taking so that he can choose the best bronchodilator for you.
Bronchodilators should not be mixed. If you are taking a specific brand and drug combination, you should stick to that one unless there is a medical reason to switch.
