How to Choose a Search and Rescue Dog

Search and Rescue is an emergency service, typically run by volunteers, to locate missing people. People working in the field often use dogs to help them to find the missing. Choosing the right dog for this valuable service can be more complicated then following a list of breed recommendations. Here are some tips to aid you in the process.

Instructions

Difficulty: Moderately Easy

1. Take someone with you that has experience in the search and rescue field when choosing your dog. Follow the professional's recommendations if you're new to SAR.
2. Start with a puppy. Although it is possible to train an older dog how to perform search and rescue, it is always easier to train a puppy.
3. Check the coat of the dog. Dogs with double coats, such as German Shepherds, can work in wet or cold weather without adverse reactions.
4. Think about size. Most search and rescue dogs are mid-sized. A dog that is either too small or too large may have trouble navigating through heavy brush or rough terrain. Many SAR operations are conducted in the woods.
5. Look for a dog that is eager to please. Although you are picking your dog from a roomful of puppies who are probably not trained yet, look for a puppy that seems sociable and quickly responds to your voice and presence.
6. Choose a dog with a strong play or hunt instinct. This instinct is typically found among dog breeds that fall into the classifications of working, herding or sporting. These dogs also will typically have good agility, which will help them to navigate in the woods.

Tips & Warnings

• If a dog displays aggression towards people or other animals he will not make a good SAR candidate.