Difficulty: Moderately Easy
Step1
Inventory the living quarters available for the pony before you buy one. You'll need a paddock large enough for the pony to move around and take daily exercise. The fence must be strong, and preferably with an electric outer fence since Shetlands can escape an area meant for larger horses.
Step2
Access the grazing potential of your land. Have an adequate supply of grass nearby. Shetlands don't need much more than that. Provide a mineral block in their stable or paddock to supplement their diet. Be sure there's a stream or river close for water, or provide this through wells or other systems.
Step3
Determine why you want to buy a Shetland pony. If you purchase the pony as a pet or riding horse for your child, make sure you train your child on the proper way to care for the animal. Join your child during the pet's daily feeding and exercise.
Step4
See plenty of breeders during the purchasing process. The Shetland Pony Society of North America website has links to many breeders. Also check out Horseweb.com for more breeder lists.
Step5
Spend a bit of time with each prospective pet. Notice its temperament and ask the breeder about its bloodline. Ride it, or have your child do so. Avoid the temptation to buy the first Shetland you see because it "looks cute." Many other factors determine which Shetland will be right for you and your needs, so be sure to look at the animal objectively to see if it meets your needs.
Step6
Contact a vet if you want to buy a colt. You'll need to have the animal castrated. Even though this seems unnecessary and even cruel, the Shetland colt will be unable to live with other animals peacefully if it grows into an aggressive stallion.