How to Start with CB Radio

A CB radio is a two-way device used for short range communications. The CB radio is installed in a vehicle to communicate with another vehicle or with a home base. Here are a few tips to get you started with a CB radio system.

Difficulty: Moderately Easy

Instructions

1. Compare the different types and brands of CB radios available. A 40-channel CB radio is suggested to start, instead of the 240-channel CB. Since a CB radio is used for short range communications, a 240-channel CB may pick up too much interference and requires a more expensive antenna system.

2. If you're shopping for a home base, ask a local dealer about the best type of CB radio for your area. CB radio communications are affected by weather, atmospheric conditions and local geography. A CB that is good for most home bases may not be adequate for those who live in the mountains or in valleys. Start with a CB radio with the maximum wattage allowed for the best reception.

3. Start with a good antenna for the application you are setting up. Select the tallest antenna possible for the best reception. Mount the antenna on a large flat surface, such as the roof of the vehicle. This ground plane helps reflect the CB radio signal out.

4. Install the CB radio according to manufacturers directions. Use the trouble-shooting guides to resolve any issues. Visit online sites to help with additional questions about installations and start up guides.

5. Study the CB codes and rules of courtesy before using the CB radio for the first time. Turn on the CB radio, but just listen to others in the beginning. The more CB radio communications you hear, the more familiar the process will become.

[cgervasi]

on 9/9/2009 A CB with more than 40 channels is illegal and therefore not a good choice for someone just starting. The laws are not strictly enforced, so it’s okay if you have a radio with extra channels. A radio with more channels will not pick up more interference and does not require a different antenna. Look for a radio with SSB. That feature matters more than any other.

A good antenna is much more important than a good radio. I would recommend selecting the antenna first. Selecting a good one and installing it properly are many times more important than selecting a radio.

Local conditions won’t affect your setup much. You want the best antenna you have space/money for regardless of where you live.

Do not get discouraged if you hear a cacophony of distance stations overlapping that you can’t understand. Turn up the squelch a little and look for stronger stations that rise abo...