How to Backup a Horse

Many equitation events feature backing as part of the routine, whereas trail rides also require this skill. Backing up your horse back up while you are on the ground also makes chores like grooming and saddling easier. Telling your horse to back up requires the right combination of signals.

Instructions

Difficulty: Moderate

1. Pull backwards on the reins. Generally this is a signal to stop. However, if the horse is already stopped, the trained horse should go one more step and back up.
2. Shift your weight forward. This is an advanced signal that is used in conjunction with the reins. However, it's important in the show ring that this is an imperceptible signal.
3. Use signals from the ground. You can use the same signal of pulling backward on the reins to ask your horse to back up while you are on the ground. Some horses may require slight pressure on the breastplate area to signal a backup in this situation.

Tips & Warnings

• Advanced back up techniques include having your horse back and turn to the side at the same time. To do this, use the pressure of your thigh and leg to signal the direction you want the horse to go. Squeeze down on the left side to turn your horse left while using the reins and a weight shift to signal a backward movement.
• Back your horse from the ground from the left side, as it's the preferred side for most trained horses.