How to Become an Emu Farmer
Emu farming can be a lucrative business. Emus produce lean red meat that is higher in protein, vitamins and minerals and is lower in fat and cholesterol compared to most other meats, including poultry and game. Emu meat, oil, leather and feathers have a market. If you are interested in starting your own emu farm, read this article to learn what it takes.
Instructions
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Purchase a set of foundation emus. Get the best stock because they will breed and populate your farm. Do not opt for cheap birds or buy from a non-reputable dealer. Get at least one male and one female who will mate.
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Feed the emus adequately. Without good nutrition, emus will take longer to lay eggs and this will delay the benefits of your emu farming investment. The best food is pellet feed called "ratite" after the term "ratite" which refers to a flightless bird like an emu or ostrich. The pellets are specially formulated and tested by feed companies and research universities to provide proper nutrition. Choose the right formula for your birds: chick starter, grower, breeder, maintenance etc. Ask your local feed store to recommend a brand.
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Provide adequate land for your emus to run and exercise. Emu farming requires secure fencing, properly drained pens, shelter and fresh clean water. For each pair of birds build one 25 x100 foot wide, 6 foot tall welded wire or chain link pen. Establish two sheltered sides to the pen: one facing west to provide shade in the summer and one facing north to block wind in winter. Lay straw in the bottom to nest eggs.
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Plan to sell the products of your emu farming in niche markets. Sell meat to restaurants. Turn fat into oil for cosmetic and health products. Make leather goods from the skin. Sell feathers and green eggs for use in the industrial, art and craft industries. Market the products yourself or sell them through a distributor.
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Tips & Warnings
Emu oil must meet the Emu Oil Trade Rules established by the American Emu Association.
Calculate the start up costs (at least $3,000 not including birds) and annual costs (at least $200 to feed one pair) before starting an emu farm.
Do not expect an immediate return on investment.