How to Treat a Rattlesnake Bite

Rattlesnake bites are the most common poisonous snake bites in the United States. Almost all of the United States has rattlesnakes, so everyone should know how to treat a rattlesnake bite. There are definite dos and don'ts to dealing with rattlesnake bites, so read consider all the dangers and warnings when treating the injuries.

Instructions

Difficulty: Moderately Easy

1. Look at the bitten area. If the area begins to change color and bulge, you have been bitten by a poisonous snake. Look for blood from the bite, and note any pain and bruising in the bitten area.
2. Get a look at what bit you or the person in question. Don't go hunt the snake down, but listen for a rattler or look at the head and tail. All rattlesnake bites are treated the same and the same anti-venom is used, so just get a general idea of what kind of snake it might be.
3. Transport the patient to a doctor right away. This is the best thing you can do for the bitten person. If you are within 30 minutes of a doctor, go there. If you are farther away, treat the bite as you drive to the doctor.
4. Wash the bitten area with soap and water if available. Don't do this and then go to the doctor; do this on the way.
5. Keep the infected area lower than the heart and immobilize it. Use a stick, board or any hard surface and try not to move the bitten limb or area.

Tips & Warnings

• If you are more than 30 minutes from a doctor, you can use an extractor pump on the bite. These are found online, at medical supply stores, veterinary supply stores or at camping gear retailers. They cost about $20.
• Do not use ice or anything cold on the bite.
• Do not stop the blood flow to the affected area. Do not use things like a tourniquets.
• Do not cut the bite area.
• Do not suck out anything from the bite area.