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Step 1
Prepare for extreme cold, even if the season is mild. Pack a double-layer sleeping bag and a pad to place underneath. Purchase winter sleeping bags at a sporting goods or outdoors store, or online at camping gear websites. The pad will protect your body from ground frost and moisture. Pack layers of clothing, such as wool sweaters, cotton turtlenecks, polypropylene long underwear and socks, a windbreaker and a wool hat.
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Step 2
Bring along an ample supply of fire starting supplies. The ground in winter will be hard, cold and wet. Pack several different resources for starting a campfire, such as large kitchen matches, lighter fluid, dry wood (if you are driving) and flammable goods.
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Step 3
Invest in a windscreen. A windscreen will assist winter campers in two ways. First, hang the windscreen in front of a cook fire to reduce wind and maintain the flame. Second, hang the windscreen in front of the tent to block anticipated night winds.
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Step 4
Eat right. Add extra protein to your diet for a warmer body. Pack cheese, granola bars, trail mix, nuts and small amounts of chocolate. Avoid chips, candy bars and other foods with empty calories.
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Step 5
Check your safety plans and first aid kits. Bring a well marked map. Stock your flashlights with alkaline batteries. Keep Band Aids, gauze and disinfectants tightly sealed and dry. Always travel with a buddy or group. Drink plenty of water.
