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Step 1
Read the poem aloud three times. This repetition will help you hear things that you would not normally grasp while simply reading a poem, and it will help you capture the rhythm of the author's words.
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Step 2
Write an overview before you sit down to write a poetry critique. Write down all of the main subjects and symbols in the piece to ensure that you have a firm grasp on the main idea.
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Step 3
Break the poem into chunks. You can either focus on one or two lines at a time, or focus on three to four lines. The poem will usually be set apart by some sort of punctuation that will help you in this.
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Step 4
Evaluate each chunk. This is where you get into the nitty gritty. Write a poetry critique by searching through each part of the poem for grammar, syntax, chosen words, figurative language, and organization. Search for the meaning behind each simile and metaphor used in the poem to dig out the entire meaning.
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Step 5
Be constructive with any criticism if you are critiquing an author's work for a workshop or as a favor. Though every author enjoys hearing "That's great," it doesn't help in the writing process. Go over all of the things you consider strong in the poem, and then offer advice as to how you think certain phrases or symbols may be clearer or better phrased.
