How to Trim a Small Animal's Nails

Small animals, like people, can develop foot problems from ragged, overgrown nails. To eliminate this problem, pet owners can clip an animal's nails. This simple process takes only minutes, yet helps ensure a healthier pet. Don't be nervous, you too can clip your animal's nails without an expensive trip to the groomer's.

Difficulty: Moderately Easy

Instructions

Things You'll Need:

• Nail scissors or clippers
• Styptic pencil

1. Breathe. Most pet owners are nervous the first time they trim an animal's nails.

2. Hold your pet firmly to eliminate movement. Be careful not to squeeze too hard. Your pet is taking cues from you, and nervous squeezing results in an antsy pet. Keep your pet calm and take all the time you need. Don't begin until you and your pet are both ready.

3. Use a helper if you can. Two people can work with a nervous guinea pig or ferret much easier than one. If possible, have one person hold and calm the pet while the other clips the animal's nails.

4. Stand in bright light. Sunlight works especially well. Nails are translucent and easier to clip in bright light, where you can easily spot the blood supply or quick.

5. Gently squeeze a toe to separate and extend the nail. Look for a dark interior area. This is the Quick, and you must not cut through it. Place the clipper just beyond the start of the Quick, and clip the animal's nails one by one. If you accidentally nick the Quick, the nail will bleed. Gently touch the tip with a styptic pencil (sold in the shaving supplies aisle) to stem the flow of blood. Your pet may let out a yelp, but the tiny wound is not a problem. It will heal just fine.

6. Keep nails trimmed to a reasonable length at all times. A pet's nails should never be long enough to fold or curl sideways. By trimming on a regular schedule, the Quick remains short, enabling you to keep the nails clipped short as well.

Tips & Warnings

• If your pet is very nervous at nail clipping time, hold him close to you, wrapped in a small towel. The towel helps reduce movement while making your pet feel secure.
• For best results, bathe your pet first to soften nails. Clip the animal's nails up and down, rather than from side to side. Trimming nails sideways can pinch the Quick and cause discomfort to your pet.
• Some animals dislike nail clipping a great deal. Always be careful, even the nicest pet can unexpectedly bite.