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How to Interpret Car Tire Ratings

Member
By saltatlas
User-Submitted Article
(21 Ratings)
Tire Ratings Quick Giude
Tire Ratings Quick Giude

Figure out how to read the car tire ratings for your car, understand what tire ratings mean and then know what specs to use to buy car tires.

Difficulty: Moderately Easy
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • Pen and paper.
  1. Step 1

    Understand What a Car Tire Ratings Placard Is.

    Many people get tripped up by this. The placard is on the car not the car tire. You need to read the car tire placard on the car to determine the tires specified for your car and the proper tire size, tire inflation and the tire load limits. Only then do you pick out the tires for your car.

  2. Step 2

    Find the Tire Ratings Placard.

    The NTHSA explains:
    "You’ll find the label located inside the driver’s side doorframe or doorpost. It may also be affixed to the edge of the driver’s door or the inside of the glove-box door or trunk lid."

  3. Step 3

    Tire Ratings - Traction grades

    Traction grades are an indication of a tire's ability to stop on wet pavement. A higher graded tire should allow a car to stop on wet roads in a shorter distance than a tire with a lower grade. Traction is graded from highest to lowest as "AA", "A", "B", and "C".

  4. Step 4

    Tire Ratings - Treadwear grades

    Treadwear grades are an indication of a tire's relative wear rate. The higher the treadwear number is, the longer it should take for the tread to wear down.

    A control tire is assigned a grade of 100. Other tires are compared to the control tire. For example, a tire grade of 200 should wear twice as long as the control tire.

  5. Step 5

    Tire Ratings - Temperature grades

    Temperature grades are an indication of a tire's resistance to heat. Sustained high temperature (for example, driving long distances in hot weather), can cause a tire to deteriorate, leading to blowouts and tread separation. From highest to lowest, a tire's resistance to heat is graded as “A”, “B”, or “C”.

  6. Step 6

    Buy Tires

    Hopefully with this car tire rating information in hand you will be able to get a move onto making an informed decision and a quality car tire buy. A few good links for finding car tires and comparing their tire ratings are The Tire Rack, Tires Easy and Safecar.

Comments  

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on 12/10/2008 I manage a retail tire store in Wichita, Kansas. It is my responsibility to make sure my tire techs are trained to do their jobs in a safe and efficient manner. I recently completed developing a series of handouts and a test to accompany the handouts (50 questions) for my technicians to complete and pass with 80% or better. Though you cover the UTQG (Uniform Tire Quality Grade) system, you completely gloss over the load and speed ratings, both vitally important when installing new tires on any vehicle, car or truck. Just wanted your readers to know that there is more to the story.

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